Friday, June 5, 2026
Reference

Glossary & Tools

Quick-reference for the agencies, taxes, and accounting terms that come up daily.

BvA
Budget vs Actual
Accounting

Variance report comparing actual results to the approved budget — by program or funder.

EFTPS
Electronic Federal Tax Payment System
Tax

Free federal system used to deposit payroll, excise, and other federal taxes.

EIN
Employer Identification Number
Tax

Federal tax ID issued by the IRS to identify your organization.

FICA
Federal Insurance Contributions Act
Tax

Social Security + Medicare payroll taxes (employee and employer share).

FUTA
Federal Unemployment Tax Act
Tax

Federal unemployment tax reported on Form 940 each January.

IRS
Internal Revenue Service
Agency

Federal tax agency. Enforces Form 990, 941, 940, and tax-exempt status.

LARA
Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
Agency

Michigan department where nonprofit annual reports and corporate filings are made.

MiWAM
Michigan Web Account Manager
Agency

Portal for UIA quarterly wage reporting and unemployment tax payments.

MTO
Michigan Treasury Online
Agency

Portal used to file MI Forms 5080, 5081, and other state tax returns.

PBC
Prepared by Client
Accounting

List of schedules and documents auditors expect you to prepare in advance of fieldwork.

SFP
Statement of Financial Position
Accounting

Nonprofit equivalent of a balance sheet. Shows assets, liabilities, and net assets.

SOA
Statement of Activities
Accounting

Nonprofit equivalent of an income statement. Shows revenue and expenses by net asset class.

SSA
Social Security Administration
Agency

Receives W-2 / W-3 wage transmittals each January.

UBIT
Unrelated Business Income Tax
Tax

Tax on income from a trade or business not substantially related to your exempt purpose. Reported on Form 990-T.

UGG
Uniform Grant Guidance (2 CFR 200)
Grants

Federal rules governing administrative requirements, cost principles, and audits for federal awards.

UIA
Unemployment Insurance Agency
Agency

Michigan agency for UI tax and quarterly wage reports (filed via MiWAM).

Which 990?

Enter your organization's totals to see which annual return applies.

Always confirm against the latest IRS instructions before filing. This tool reflects current public thresholds.